Wits & Weights | Evidence-Based Fitness & Nutrition for Lifters Over 40
Wits & Weights is a strength and nutrition podcast where in every episode I put a popular piece of fitness advice under the microscope, find the hidden reason it doesn't work, and give you the deceptively simple fix that does.
For skeptics of the fitness industry who are tired of following the rules and still not seeing results. If you've been lifting weights, tracking macros, and doing "all the right things" but your body composition hasn't changed, you're probably overcomplicating it. This is the fitness podcast that shows you how to build muscle, lose fat, and achieve a real body recomp by focusing only on what the evidence actually supports.
Evidence-based fat loss coach Philip Pape brings an engineer's approach to strength training, nutrition, and metabolism. Instead of another generic program or meal plan, you get specific, science-based strategies for optimizing body composition, whether you're focused on building muscle, losing fat, or both. The focus is on strength training over 40, hormone health, perimenopause and menopause, and longevity.
You've seen the conflicting advice. One expert says cut carbs, the next says eat more. One says train six days a week, another says three is plenty. Building the body you want doesn't have to be this confusing or time-consuming. By using your wits (systems + identity-based behavior change) and lifting weights, you can build muscle definition, improve your physique, and maintain your results for life without rebound weight gain.
You'll learn smart, efficient strategies for movement, metabolism, muscle, and mindset, such as:
- Why fat loss matters more than weight loss for both your health and your physique
- Why all the macros, including protein, fats, and yes even carbs, are critical to body composition
- How just 3 hours a week of proper hypertrophy training can deliver better results than most people get in twice that time
- Why building muscle is the single most powerful thing you can do for metabolic health, longevity, and aging well
- Why perimenopause and menopause don't have to derail your progress when your training and nutrition are dialed in
- How shifting the way you think about fitness can unlock more physical (and personal) growth than any program alone
If you're ready to learn what actually works with evidence-based training and nutrition, hit "follow" and let's engineer your best physique ever!
Popular Guests Include: Mike Matthews (author of Bigger Leaner Stronger), Greg Nuckols (Stronger by Science), Alan Aragon (nutrition researcher), Eric Helms (3D Muscle Journey), Dr. Spencer Nadolsky (Docs Who Lift), Bill Campbell (exercise science researcher), Jordan Feigenbaum (Barbell Medicine), Holly Baxter (evidence-based physique coach), Laurin Conlin (physique coach), Lauren Colenso-Semple (nutrition researcher), Karen Martel (hormone optimization expert), Steph Gaudreau (women's strength and nutrition), Bryan Boorstein (hypertrophy coach)
Popular Topics Include: hormone health, metabolism optimization, hypertrophy training, longevity and healthy aging, nutrition tracking, best protein powder selection, strength training over 40, women's fitness, perimenopause, menopause, muscle building, body recomp, macros and nutrition tracking
Wits & Weights | Evidence-Based Fitness & Nutrition for Lifters Over 40
Election Day Bonus - You Have Two Choices... for Strength and Muscle (Volume vs. Intensity)
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What if the key to maximizing your strength and muscle is based on how you vote?
No, not for president or your local politicians, but between two important choices:
Volume vs. Intensity
Let's settle the long-standing debate: do you cast your “vote” for volume—stacking up work (reps, sets, tonnage, and skill development) to build a solid foundation?
Or do you go all-in on intensity, focusing on heavy, high-effort lifts to push the envelope and increase your max force production?
Main Takeaways:
- Volume and intensity are often seen as rivals in strength training
- A periodized approach lets you get the best of both worlds
- The importance of “building a base” before pushing intensity
- How to adapt volume and intensity for sustainable, long-term gains
💪 Join Eat More Lift Heavy - A 6-month coaching program for lifters over 40 who are done collecting information and ready to have real human coaches watch their data and know what to focus on each week.
📱 Get Fitness Lab (exclusive 20% off) - The #1 adaptive fitness and nutrition app. Daily coaching, workouts, and biofeedback-based guidance to help you build muscle and lose fat over 40.
👥 Join our Facebook community - For adults over 40 who want to build muscle, lose fat, and stop following bad advice. Weekly Q&A threads, coaching insights, and real chat with other lifters.
👋 Ask a question or find Philip Pape on Instagram
Happy Tuesday everyone. This is another bonus episode, and today is election day here in the US, where lots of us have an important choice to make. But I'm not talking about politics today, don't worry. I did want to get your attention, but mainly to distract you from the politics and talk about a different, important choice outside of the voting booth, and I'm talking about a decision for your training and for growing big and strong, for growing muscle and improving your fitness, and that is the age old debate of volume versus intensity, Something I've been thinking a lot about lately, as I recently started a new training program myself and I'm also now in a bulking phase, and there's a lot of debate as to the best approach. Right, Because we have individuals at different training levels, different goals, and also what you've done in the past should inform what you do next, because there is a history component, an adaptation component to it. That's important, and so let's talk about the two options here. You know, as if they were candidates in an election.
Philip PapeBut in one corner there is volume. Volume meaning work, more reps, more sets. You know kind of the long game of getting a lot of tonnage in your workouts, which can be brutal for some people, but it can also be a massive stimulus for growth. And so volume is really about putting in steady work, building up that base of strength, laying down a foundation, having a skill component to your lifts by exposing your body to the movement patterns time and time again, and it's how you get that. Um, you know, brick lane approach to muscle growth, the kind of boring but frequent and uh, work centered approach, if you will. So that's volume, just to simplify it. Then, on the other corner, we have intensity, Intensity meaning weight on the bar, right Fewer reps, heavier weights, sometimes maxing out, sometimes getting close, working in that high percentage of your max, and also trying to increase the weight on the bar. And it is really about expressing strength and showing what you're capable of at that peak, that capacity, and hitting those top-end lifts to use what you've built to express power and strength.
Philip PapeAnd so the question is which is better? And of course I think you know my answer it doesn't come down to one or the other, does it? And it'd be great if politics could work that way, if we could all just get along. But you know it doesn't work that way. And so, when it comes to volume versus intensity, I think the best result comes from knowing when to shift gears between them, sometimes when to blend them across weeks or blocks or cycles of your training, or even uh phases of your training. When we talk about multiple uh blocks strung together, and also what I alluded to before, which was it matters what you just did, it matters where you've come from, because if you're doing the same thing over and over again, that itself can cause stagnation and plateauing and and and prevent you from being able to make progress. And this is where variety itself not for its own sake, but variety for mixing up the stimulus and allowing you to re-attack something that is somewhat detrained in you, whether it's volume or intensity can be a really powerful approach.
Philip PapeAnd again, that's what I've been thinking about a lot lately, because I, for example, have not focused a lot on going after peak strength on my main lifts in quite a while for different reasons, Part of it being I recovered from surgery and I didn't want to, you know, injure myself again. But for whatever reason, I have gone through a period where I focused on more on muscle mass and hypertrophy and using top sets, back offsets, things like that, and now I want to cycle into a period of volume followed by intensity, with a very deliberate approach to push up my main lifts squat, deadlift, press overhead and this also keeps things fresh. It keeps them sustainable, as in, you're going to keep wanting to go to the gym, You're not going to feel discouraged. You're not going to get tired of just doing fives all the time. Fives. You're not going to get tired of the same rep ranges or the exact same programming. And just because you are sick of doing the same thing over and over again, because it barely gets you results, doesn't mean someone can criticize you or judge you for that and say well, do you just need to grind it out? You just need to push it through Like that's. Your problem is you're not sticking with it. No, I'm talking about the person listening here who is really good at sticking with something for weeks at a time, making progress, and then realizes that there is some value to switching to something else for a while, to kind of cycle through that building of base and peak performance, and then your body gets the best of these different amazing worlds of strength training that foundation and then the peak and expressing that foundation.
Philip PapeSo what's the takeaway here? The winning choice is a balance and also rotation between the things that are going to make you grow the most right now for this cycle. This block, this phase, Whether it's volume, intensity or some combination of the two. You can use them together. Do not fall into a camp, Do not fall into the fallacy that one is superior to the other. It's all going to depend on context, your own history, where you are right now, what your goal is, so that you can keep growing and stop hitting these walls and stop failing reps in the gym, because that is not the goal of training is to fail reps, it's to execute and actually proceed.
Philip PapeAnd when you're working in the gym because that is not the goal of training is to fail reps, it's to. It's to execute and actually proceed. And when you're working in the volume range, that's going to be submaximal, that's not going to be cranking out one RMs all the time. When you're working in, you know strength or peak or intensity phase, the goal then is to express and increase that weight on the bar. So cast your vote for the smart strategy, the one that adapts and moves with you, and then get out there and vote for gains. And let's get stronger together and just show up like, just show up to the voting booth of strength and you're going to get there and stick with me as we do that. Thank you for listening to wits and weights. If you're voting today, um the all I can say is enjoy, enjoy it, enjoy the entertainment and, um, good luck. Okay, We'll talk to you next time here on wits and weights.
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