Wits & Weights | Evidence-Based Fitness & Nutrition for Lifters Over 40
Wits & Weights is a strength and nutrition podcast where in every episode I put a popular piece of fitness advice under the microscope, find the hidden reason it doesn't work, and give you the deceptively simple fix that does.
For skeptics of the fitness industry who are tired of following the rules and still not seeing results. If you've been lifting weights, tracking macros, and doing "all the right things" but your body composition hasn't changed, you're probably overcomplicating it. This is the fitness podcast that shows you how to build muscle, lose fat, and achieve a real body recomp by focusing only on what the evidence actually supports.
Evidence-based fat loss coach Philip Pape brings an engineer's approach to strength training, nutrition, and metabolism. Instead of another generic program or meal plan, you get specific, science-based strategies for optimizing body composition, whether you're focused on building muscle, losing fat, or both. The focus is on strength training over 40, hormone health, perimenopause and menopause, and longevity.
You've seen the conflicting advice. One expert says cut carbs, the next says eat more. One says train six days a week, another says three is plenty. Building the body you want doesn't have to be this confusing or time-consuming. By using your wits (systems + identity-based behavior change) and lifting weights, you can build muscle definition, improve your physique, and maintain your results for life without rebound weight gain.
You'll learn smart, efficient strategies for movement, metabolism, muscle, and mindset, such as:
- Why fat loss matters more than weight loss for both your health and your physique
- Why all the macros, including protein, fats, and yes even carbs, are critical to body composition
- How just 3 hours a week of proper hypertrophy training can deliver better results than most people get in twice that time
- Why building muscle is the single most powerful thing you can do for metabolic health, longevity, and aging well
- Why perimenopause and menopause don't have to derail your progress when your training and nutrition are dialed in
- How shifting the way you think about fitness can unlock more physical (and personal) growth than any program alone
If you're ready to learn what actually works with evidence-based training and nutrition, hit "follow" and let's engineer your best physique ever!
Popular Guests Include: Mike Matthews (author of Bigger Leaner Stronger), Greg Nuckols (Stronger by Science), Alan Aragon (nutrition researcher), Eric Helms (3D Muscle Journey), Dr. Spencer Nadolsky (Docs Who Lift), Bill Campbell (exercise science researcher), Jordan Feigenbaum (Barbell Medicine), Holly Baxter (evidence-based physique coach), Laurin Conlin (physique coach), Lauren Colenso-Semple (nutrition researcher), Karen Martel (hormone optimization expert), Steph Gaudreau (women's strength and nutrition), Bryan Boorstein (hypertrophy coach)
Popular Topics Include: hormone health, metabolism optimization, hypertrophy training, longevity and healthy aging, nutrition tracking, best protein powder selection, strength training over 40, women's fitness, perimenopause, menopause, muscle building, body recomp, macros and nutrition tracking
Wits & Weights | Evidence-Based Fitness & Nutrition for Lifters Over 40
Weird Q&A - Burn Calories Fidgeting, Horror Movies for Fat Loss, Build Muscle Once a Week
Use Left/Right to seek, Home/End to jump to start or end. Hold shift to jump forward or backward.
→ Join Physique University
Welcome to another Weird Q&A, where I answer three offbeat questions about health and fitness, covering nutrition, training, and mindset. Have a weird question you'd like answered?
Send your question as a text message and I'll answer it on the show!
Today's questions:
- Can you burn a significant number of calories by fidgeting or tapping your foot all day?
- Can watching horror movies help you burn calories due to increased heart rate?
- Can you build muscle by only working out once a week?
📱 Get Fitness Lab (exclusive 20% off) - The #1 adaptive fitness and nutrition app. Daily coaching, workouts, and biofeedback-based guidance to help you build muscle and lose fat over 40.
🎓 Join Physique University - Evidence-based strength training, nutrition coaching, and live coaching calls for adults over 40. Build muscle, master your macros, and lose fat with accountability. FREE custom nutrition plan with code FREEPLAN.
👥 Join our Facebook community - For adults over 40 who want to build muscle, lose fat, and stop following bad advice. Weekly Q&A threads, coaching insights, and real chat with other lifters.
👋 Ask a question or find Philip Pape on Instagram
Welcome to another weird Q&A here on Wits and Weights. I'm your host, philip Pape, and if you have a question for the podcast, you can send it by text using the link in the show notes. If you wanna tell me that it's a weird question, I'll be happy to include it in one of these. If it is a less so, I will include it in another Q&A episode, or even as its own episode, and I will give you a shout out. All right, let's get into it today with question one. Can you burn a significant number of calories by fidgeting or tapping your foot all day? Now, this is actually a very legitimate question because fidgeting and small movements like tapping your foot, they fall under the category that we know as non-exercise activity, thermogenesis, neat, and NEAT encompasses all the energy expended for everything you do that is not sleeping, eating or structured exercise. So we do include walking in NEAT, but typing on the computer, gardening chores, all of that fun stuff, as well as all the unconscious movements like fidgeting and tapping. Now research has shown that NEAT can vary a lot between individuals by up to 2,000 calories based on your lifestyle and actually plays a substantial role potentially the biggest role in your daily energy expenditure other than, I would argue how much muscle mass you have, but in the short term, it's the one that you have the most control over changing. Now, some studies suggest that people who fidget are more generally or if they are more generally restless, they can burn up to a few hundred calories more per day than somebody who's more naturally stationary. So that's independent of the rest of your lifestyle, and while it does burn some more calories than just sitting, still it's pretty modest when compared to, you know, all the other stuff like walking or training or muscle mass things like that, and so I wouldn't rely you know, I wouldn't rely on the fact that you fidget, because it is an unconscious thing, but it is interesting to understand why some people are just more fidgety and they burn a few more calories than others. That said, increasing your NEAT in general is a huge component of a strategy to increase your energy flux, your daily energy expenditure, and incorporating any more movement into your day Taking the stairs, standing while you work, walking around the house, pacing during Zoom calls can all contribute to better energy balance. It supports your metabolism and makes fat loss easier all of that. So, yes, fidgeting slightly boosts calorie burn. It's unconscious, though, and it's most effective when combined with the things that you have a little more control over. All right, question number two I like this one Can watching horror movies help you burn calories due to increased heart rate?
Philip PapeAnd I have to tell you, I've thought of this myself. When I'm like um a football game, for example, right, when I'm watching a football game that I actually care about, and it's close, and for like two hours you feel like you're going to have a heart attack and I'm like man, how many calories am I burning with that? Um, well, so when you're watching a horror movie, anything that's stimulating, like that, it definitely triggers a physiological you know, stress response for sure. It's why I don't recommend doing it right before bed, because it can interrupt your sleep, and that includes increased heart rate, the release of adrenaline, right, your, your body's natural fight or flight mechanism, and then that could lead to a tiny increase in your metabolic rate. Now, I say tiny, but I did find that some studies suggested that watching a 90 minute horror film might burn an extra 100, 150 calories, which is like taking a short walk because of the heightened emotional and physiological response during the viewing. So there could be something to this. But I would say again, this is why this is weird. Q and A right, the calorie burn is, in relative terms for your whole week, it's pretty small. It shouldn't be considered a substitute for exercise. Like you shouldn't make daily horror movie watching your weight loss or fat loss strategy, right, it's probably not the most efficient or practical way to go. If you enjoy a great horror movie, enjoy it and maybe you'll get a little benefit from it, and it's an interesting phenomenon, right? I would say make sure you train, make sure you're moving, make sure you're eating the right way for you, and then enjoy the scary movie anyway because you enjoy it. There you go, okay.
Philip PapeQuestion three Can you build muscle by only working out once a week? Now, this is a quite serious question related to frequency and I want to be clear. We are talking about one training session a week, not working out a muscle group once a week. The big difference, right, like a six day body part split, might be working out a muscle each, a separate muscle group each day, and so you're doing each muscle group once a week, but you're working out six days. This is talking about one session a week. So we know that building muscle effectively getting stronger is a combination of the stress right, the stimulus from the resistance training and the recovery, and that's nutrition, sleep right, time between sessions, and so the frequency of your training, how many days you train, does factor into that with regards to how often you get the stress and how much recovery you get.
Philip PapeWorking out once a week is probably at best for most people, a way to maintain muscle. Maybe For beginners it's just not going to be enough Now if the alternative is you're going to sit on your couch and not go to the gym at all and now you start going to the gym once a week and it gets you into that mindset of consistency and it's sustainable, and then you're able to add another day and then maybe finally one more to get up to three. Awesome, I love it for that strategy as like an entry point, especially if it reduces stress, it helps you sleep better that day, it helps you focus on your food, like there are a lot of benefits, but it's not going to give you probably significant you know, strength and muscle hypertrophy gains without the frequency. There are some low frequency, you know, single day a week, exotic programs out there for very advanced lifters that you might hear about, but we're talking about the tail end of the curve and the effort that you'd have to put in and how hard you'd have to train in that session and how long it would have to be. It's just completely unpractical for people and that's a far cry from why the person's asking this question, which is probably hey, can I go for an hour, do a normal workout once a week and still get results?
Philip PapeI would say probably not. You need two or three times a week, ideally three um. Higher frequency training simply gives you more touch points, more opportunities to stimulate muscle protein synthesis, to actually put the stress on your body so it can grow and then prevent you from detraining before you get to the next session and hit that muscle. It also helps you distribute your training volume throughout the week, which reduces any risk of overtraining in one all-out, crazy, balls-to-the-wall session. So if your schedule only allows for one workout a week, I would actually want to audit your schedule.
Philip PapeI'd want to look at how can we actually get in another workout or two, whether it's on your off days, a different time of day, using shorter sessions and splitting it up all of that and make sure the workout is efficient, right. Make sure that, if you don't have a lot of time, that we're focusing on efficient movements like squats, deadlifts, presses, compound movements that maximize, maximize your you know effectiveness and and prioritizing the intensity and the form, along with the right progression over time, is where the magic happens. So I general answer is no, you're not going to make much progress with once a week, but it could help you for other reasons to eventually get up to the two or three days a week you need. But other than that, I would look to plan in two or three, ideally three days a week. If you could do it in the morning, there's extra benefits for that. But I would say, do it when it is sustainable for you so that you actually stick to it.
Philip PapeAll right, so thanks for joining me again for another weird Q&A, some intriguing, unconventional, offbeat questions about fitness, health, nutrition, mindset. And again, if you want to submit your question, just use the link in the show notes to text me. You could also send me a DM on Instagram or Facebook and then I'll feature it in a future episode. All right, stay curious, keep challenging the norms and continue your journey toward being a healthier, fitter person. I will talk to you next time.
Podcasts we love
Check out these other fine podcasts recommended by us, not an algorithm.
Iron Culture presented by MASS
Eric Helms & Eric TrexlerStarting Strength Radio
Mark Rippetoe
The Stronger By Science Podcast
StrongerByScience.com
3D Muscle Journey
3D Muscle JourneyBeast over Burden powered by Barbell Logic
Barbell LogicBarbell Medicine Podcast
Barbell Medicine
Dave Tate's Table Talk
elitefts.comThe Diet Doc Podcasts
Dr. Joe Klemczewski
Docs Who Lift
Docs Who LiftThe Revive Stronger Podcast
Revive Stronger
RP Strength Podcast
Nick Shaw
Weights and Plates Podcast
Robert Santana